最佳答案四级英语真题及答案解析Part I: Reading comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten questions or incomplete stat...
四级英语真题及答案解析
Part I: Reading comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
Questions 1-5
When we hear about “financial literacy,” we often think of adults who never balance their checkbooks, don’t pay their bills on time, and invest in schemes that go bankrupt.
But financial statistics suggest that big problems of financial illiteracy may also result from an earlier start: even teenagers have money skills gaps.
Consider this: only 14 percent of all high-school students correctly answered a series of questions about income, savings, and investing, putting the rest of them at risk of future problems with credit card debt and poor financial planning.
“Young people need to make important financial decisions — for example, whether to take on student debt and how to pay for college,” said Lewis Mandell, an economist at SUNY. Yet, “they are not prepared to make them. They are not even close. If you wanted to make sure your child had difficulty succeeding in life, these were the questions to ask.”
According to a national assessment, financial executives performing at the top 10 to 30 percent of all high-school students correctly answered concepts such as income, investing, and basic financial budgeting, and showed comprehension of ideas like principal and the effect of simple interest on money in a savings account.
But the vast majority of students failed: they showed a limited grasp of basic financial ideas that should be second nature to anyone with a part-time job or allowance.
Take a look at these sample questions.
Question 1:
Only ____ percent of all high-school students answered a series of questions about income, savings, and investing correctly.
Question 2:
What are students at risk of if they don’t have good financial literacy?
Question 3:
What are the questions that young people need to answer in the future?
Question 4:
Financial executives at the top 10 to 30 percent correctly answered a series of questions about income, ______, and basic financial budgeting.
Question 5:
What kind of grasp of basic financial ideas did the majority of students show?
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with no more than three words. You will hear the passage twice.
Questions 6-10
Melbourne Art Tram Project
The Melbourne Art Tram project is an annual event in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It _____ by Melbourne Festival and Public Transport Victoria, and is now _____ its’ 11th year. The project features hired trams, covered in art from top to bottom, that _____ through the city.
This year’s art trams feature a broad range of designs from both established and emerging Victorian artists. The themes and _____ are as diverse as the artists themselves. Their creations will roll through Melbourne _____ of many locals and tourists.
The Melbourne Art Tram project is an _____ to encourage artists to create public art and make it accessible to a wide _____ . The art trams were first introduced in 1978 and have been an important element of Melbourne’s public art scene ever since.
Questions 6:
In which country does the Melbourne Art Tram project take place?
Question 7:
What is the theme of this year’s art trams?
Question 8:
What is the purpose of the Melbourne Art Tram project?
Question 9:
When were the art trams first introduced in Melbourne?
Question 10:
What is the aim of the Melbourne Art Tram project?
Part II: Writing (30 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you are asked to write a letter based on the following information. You should write more than 100 words and write it neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
Question 11:
You recently took a trip with your friends to a foreign country. Write a letter to your English teacher, Mrs. Smith, telling her about the trip and what you have learned from it.
Section B
Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture in your answer sheet.
Question 12:
Write an essay on the topic \"The Importance of Environmental Protection\".
解析
Section A
Question 1:
Only 14 percent
Question 2:
Future problems with credit card debt and poor financial planning
Question 3:
Whether to take on student debt and how to pay for college
Question 4:
Investing
Question 5:
They showed a limited grasp of basic financial ideas
Section B
Question 6:
Australia
Question 7:
Various themes
Question 8:
To encourage artists to create public art and make it accessible to a wide audience
Question 9:
1978
Question 10:
To promote public art and make it accessible to people
Section C
Answers will vary.
Section D
Environmental protection is of utmost importance in today's world. With increasing industrialization and the rapid pace of urbanization, it has become crucial for us to prioritize the protection of our environment.
Firstly, environmental protection ensures the overall well-being and health of both humans and the planet. The degradation of the environment due to pollution or deforestation can have severe consequences for our health, leading to the spread of diseases and a decline in biodiversity. By protecting the environment, we can create a sustainable and healthy future for ourselves and future generations.
Secondly, environmental protection helps to preserve and conserve valuable natural resources. The Earth's resources such as clean air, water, and fertile land are limited and finite. By implementing sustainable practices and reducing resource consumption, we can ensure their availability for future generations.
Furthermore, environmental protection plays a vital role in mitigating climate change. The excessive emission of greenhouse gases, primarily from human activities, has resulted in global warming and climate disruption. By taking measures to reduce carbon emissions and promoting renewable energy sources, we can contribute to stabilizing the climate and protecting vulnerable ecosystems.
In conclusion, the importance of environmental protection cannot be overstated. It is our responsibility to take action and make environmentally conscious choices in order to safeguard our planet for future generations. By prioritizing environmental protection, we can create a sustainable and thriving world for all living beings.
